“面”的考查
考查考生对文章内容进行逻辑分析,推理判断能力。要求考生能对上下文,上下段把其内在关连和连贯意义的理解。在做好“点”、“线”的基础上才能做好“面”的题。
(全国一卷)
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the
36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.
36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience
37. A. when B. where C. since D. after
38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
39. A. their B. past C. last D. those
40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither
41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in
42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially
44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
45. A. settle B. put C. bite D. let
46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy
47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that
第36小题从空前bring back不难判断出应该与名词memory搭配最佳。所以答案为A。第一个空比较简单,也符合完形填空试题的命题思路。
第37小题考查依据语篇的连贯意义判断正确连词的能力。When此处意思为 “at the moment”, 接前面的an evening,表示“在哪个晚上”发生了什么事。由此可见,做完形填空试题,既要有扎实的语法基本功,也要有很好的语篇意识。
第38小题考查根据语境确定特定的动词用法。A 和D选项干扰都很大,但是,从前面的 “…..all of us were seated around the table….”所提供的语境判断,显然是面已经做好,应该“端上饭桌了”,这正是serve的用法。
第39小题选择D(those),in those days 表示“在过去”。
第40小题考查根据上下文对代词的词义进行判断选择的能力。根据上文“Never had I eaten spaghetti, and….”的理解,判断此处要使用否定词,neither用于两者的否定,所以选A( none)。
第41小题从下文可以判断出因为大家没怎么吃过Spaghetti,于是不知道如何表现文雅,所以应该选择表示技能的短语,B(good at)为最佳答案。
第42小题选择D(arguments),表示“他们对文雅吃法的争论”。
第43小题空后的respectable method表示“体面的吃法”,所以选D(socially)表示社交场合下文雅的吃法。
第44小题考查依据语篇的连贯性运用副词的能力。文章一开始作者谈到由于写作文引发的一段回忆,回忆后提到“I wanted to write about it”。Especially表示程度上的递进, 与上下文不符。 Fortunately不符合语境, probably与“I wanted to write about it”前后矛盾,所以C(Suddenly)为最佳选项。
第45小题从上文判断,此处要表达的意思应该是 “write” 所以选B(put),put down的意思为“写下”。
第46小题从文这中的but和not for判断,作者是自己高兴写,写给自己看,所以选D( joy)。
第47小题根据上一句作者所说的写吃面条的经历不是为交作业,所以选择C(As for him),“至于给他,就写别的吧。”